電大開放英語3形成性考核冊答案
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電大作業
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開放英語3形成性考核冊答案
學前記錄卡(第3頁)
學習資源
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學習資源 |
是否擁有或了解 |
詳細信息 |
利用情況 |
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文字教材 |
是√ 否 |
向學校教材科查詢 |
經常√偶爾 否 |
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錄音教材 |
是√ 否 |
向學校教材科查詢 |
經常 偶爾√ 否 |
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錄像教材 |
是√ 否 |
網址： 進入路徑: |
經常 偶爾√ 否 |
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多媒體學習系統 |
是√ 否 |
向學校教材科查詢 |
經常 偶爾√ 否 |
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中央電大網上文本輔導及課程討論 |
是 否√ |
進入路徑: |
經常 偶爾√否 |
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地方電大網上輔導 |
是 否√ |
進入路徑: |
經常 偶爾√否 |
回顧與總結
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學 習 內 容 |
1、到目前為止，你學過多少種時態？每種時態請分別寫出一個例句。 一般現在時： She gets up at 6 every morning. 一般過去時： He went to the cinema last week. 現在進行時： They are talking now. 2、你現在的詞匯量約為1800詞 3、英語Ⅰ中感覺最難的學習內容是: 間接引語 4、英語Ⅰ中還有哪些語言點沒有掌握：定語從句 5、你認為自己在聽說讀寫四項技能方面，哪項是優勢，哪項應首先有待改進： 讀方面是優勢，寫作方面有待改進。 |
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學 習 方 法 |
1、你每周用來學習這門課程的時間量(包括面授時間）:超過7小時 你認為所用時間充足嗎: 充足 2、是否有明確的學習計劃： 是 是否能堅持已制定的學習計劃: 是 不能堅持計劃的原因： 工作原因 3、你在每單元的面授課前自學完成的學習量為：一部分 4、學習中最常利用的學習資源依次為：教材、網上資源 你認為對你幫助較大的資源為：教材 5、在學習中遇到困難，你是否做記錄：是 解決困難的途徑： 從輔導教師處獲得幫助 |
本學期學習目標和計劃
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學 習 目 標 |
1、聽力方面：聽完教材和練習磁帶 2、口語方面：在小組討論盡量說 3、閱讀方面：做完閱讀練習 4、寫作方面：按單元要求寫作，用英語寫日記 |
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學 習 計 劃 |
學習計劃表 |
在計劃要做的事情旁邊打勾 |
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1、我每周用 2、我要在輔導課前將不理解的難點記錄下來，然后在輔導課上問同學或老師。 3、我要堅持聽說讀寫同步練習。 4、我要積極參與輔導課，并充分抓住每一次表達的機會。 5、我要積極參與各項實踐機會，比如英語角、英語沙龍等。 6、我要找一個同學組成學習小組，在學習過程中互相幫助。 7、我要在每學完每一單元時都做一個小結，了解自己的不足并設計改進的步驟。 |
5√/6/7 √ √ √ √ √ √ |
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學習記錄卡1 (第7~8頁)
(Unit1~6)
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學 習 過 程 |
1.輔導課前完成的學習內容： A.做教材中大部分練習 B.熟悉生詞和詞組 C.將不懂的地方記錄下來 2.輔導課上的學習任務： A.聽輔導教師講授 B.做輔導教師選擇的課堂練習 C.提問、得到答案 3. 輔導課后的學習內容： A.完成剩余的練習 B.復習主要語言點 C.自己找一些練習進一步鞏固所學內容 4.希望輔導教師提供的幫助是： A. 答疑解惑 B.系統歸納和講解 C.有針對性地講解重、難點 |
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學 習 內 容 |
1. Unit1~6中主要學習的語法項目: 一般現在時、一般過去時、現在進行時、過去進行時 Used to、過去時的被動語態、過去完成時、定語從句 2.這六個單元還沒有掌握的語言點: 過去完成時、定語從句 3.這六個單元最喜歡的話題 Describing family relationship 印象最深的Cultural Note The change of the family patterns |
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階 段 性 學 習 體 會 |
總結: 開學初期老師給我們講了什么是開放教育，如何學習開放教育課程。我們對開放教育和開放教育課程有了基本的了解.也對開放英語課程有了比較全面的認識。特別是通過上英語課程，我們不僅僅學習了英語語法知識，也學習到了學習方法。還體會到了開放教育的“自我學習、教師輔導、網絡資源、師生互動”的新的學習模式。 由于自己的英語底子薄，基礎差，所以還不能夠完 目前的問題是：我還不能充分地網絡資源。這是因為自己的電腦知識不夠好，因此不 |
開放英語（3）作業1
（Units 1~6）
本作業由四部分組成,第一部分：交際用語；第二部分：英語知識運用；第三部分：閱讀理解;第四部分：寫作。建議在90分鐘內完成做作業。寫作部分要求用筆寫在給定的位置。每次作業滿分100分。
第一部分: 交際用語 (每題2分, 共10分)
一、閱讀下面的小對話，從A, B, C, D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. May I help you, madam?
_________D____________.
A. Sorry, I have no idea
B. Yes, I know what to buy
C. You’d better give me a hand
D. Yes, I ‘d like 2 kilos of oranges
2. May I know your address?
________A______________.
A. Sure. Here you are.
B. I have no idea
C. It’s far from here
D.Sorry, I’ve forgotten
3. Well, Mary, how are you?
_________C______________.
A.I’m good
B. I’m pleased
C. I’m fine
D. I’m nice
4. I don’t like the sports programs on Sundays.
_________B______________.
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. So am I
D. Neither am I
5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?
_________B___________________.
A. Yes, but I’ll have English classes.
B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.
C. I’m afraid I have no idea.
D.Neither am I
第二部分：英語知識運用（40分）
二、選擇填空
閱讀下面的句子和對話，從A, B, C, D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每小題2分，共20分）
6. It happened___D_____ a winter night.
A.at B. in C. by D. on
7 I know it isn’t important but I can’t help__B________ about it.
A. but to think B. thinking C. to D. think
8. That’s all settled. It____D_______ talked about.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t be C. can’t D. needn’t be
9. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was___A________ by her aunt.
A. brought up B. brought out C. grown up D. grown
10. _____B___________ he said is quite right.
A. That B. What C. How D. Why
11. Don’t worry. There is___C________ room for all your books here.
A. more B. much C. enough D. some
12. What’s happened to Tom?
____D___________ to hospital.
A. He’s taken B. He’ll be taken C. He’ll take D. He’s been taken
13. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ___B__________?
A. won’t he B. will he C. do I D. don’t I
14. _______A__________ fine weather it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
15 Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____B________ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
三、完型填空
閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。（每題2分，共20分）
Peter Blake is a successful businessman,but he (16) to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and (17) working in a pub when he (18) to start his own business. Peler had always (19) interested in plants and flowers,(20) he decided to set up a company (21) cared for the plants in big officers. At first he worked on his (22),but soon he took (23) two people to help him. The company has been growing (24) for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich ,(25) he complains that now he doesn’t work with plants but with a computer every day!
16）A．would B．--- C．used D．use
17）A．did B．was C．been D．has been
18）A．had decided B．decided C．was deciding D．has decided
19）A．was B．had C．being D．been
20）A．so B．but C．--- D．although
21）A．who B．which C．whose D．---
22）A．own B．self C．--- D．himself
23）A．up B．over C．on D．in
24）A．---- B．up C．over D．into
25）A．therefore B．so C．but D．moreover
第三部分：閱讀理解（30分）
四、閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個正確答案，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。（每題2分，共20分）
短文理解1
An Extraordinary Change or Direction
Molly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.
As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.
She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.
She says, “When I decided to do the round- the – world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”
Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn’t prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. “One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldn’t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.”
By the end of October last year, she had raised more than 50,000 pounds for charity.
She says, “ Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, it’s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.”
26. What does the word “extraordinary” mean in the title? ___B___
A. very ordinary
B. very unusual and surprising
C. not special
D. extreme
27. The sentence “ my husband thought I was bored “ in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt ____A____.
A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home
B. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back home
C. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of children
D. sad because all the children left me when they grow up
28. The word “section” in Para. 4 most probably means here ___C____
A. group of people
B. part of the training
C. part of the route of sail
D. part of the job
29. Which of the following is nearest ( closest) in meaning to “rough” in the sentence “One night the sea was very rough” in Para. 5? C
A. not exact
B. difficult
C. not smooth because of huge waves
D. pleasant
30. The last paragraph suggests that ____A______.
A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer
B. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she needn’t do anything before the journey
C. she should be kind to other team members during the trip
D. she should not forget dancing during the trip
短文理解 2
In the last 500 years, nothing about people—not their clothes, ideas, or languages – has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the
The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine” of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America.
There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the World’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It is first made into a drink by Arabs during the
According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake” feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with.
31. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years? ___A___
A. Food C. Potato
B. Chocolate D. Coffee
32. “Some” in “Some still exist today” refers to ____C_______.
A. some cocoa trees C. some shops
B. some chocolate drinks D. some South American Indians
33. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine” because _____D_______.
A. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else.
B. they were forced to emigrate to America
C. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potato
D. the potato harvest was bad
34. Coffee originally came from ____C______.
A. Brazil B. Colombia
C. Ethiopia D. Arabia
35. The Arabic legend is used to prove that _____D_____.
A. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi
B. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi’s goats
C. coffee was first discovered in South American countries
D. coffee drinks were first made by Arabs
五、閱讀下列短文，并根據短文內容判斷其后的句子是正確（T），錯誤（F），還是文字中沒有涉及相關信息（NG）。（每題2分，共10分）
短文理解3
Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother. She told us about caring for her mother.
I wake up early every day, it’s usually about 6.30 am, and wait until I hear Tilly, my mum, moving about. Then I make her a cup of tea. At about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together. We normally just have toast, but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs. After breakfast she reads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours as they walk by.
She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearance, so she goes to the hairdresser once a month.
She doesn’t liker being left on her own for very long, so I always arrange for a neighbour to come and sit with her when I go out. Now and again, my friend and neighbour, Joan, comes to spend the day with her, and I can go and have lunch with another friend, May, who lives in town.
I have a brother, Syd. He comes to stay two or three times a year. He is very good and keeps in touch, but he lives 300 miles away. Once a year, he collects mum and takes her to stay with him in London for a week. She doesn’t really like going because it’s a long journey, but I need the rest.
Sally, the nurse, comes to see mum regularly. My next-door neighbour, Jack, often calls in. In the evening we usually watch TV and we sometimes play cards. Mum is fantastic for her age. But I can never decide to go anywhere spontaneously. I always have to plan it, so I feel a bit trapped. But what is the alternative? An old people’ home? I couldn’t do that to my mother?
36. Lily wakes before her mother.( T )
37. Joan sometimes spends the day with Lily’s mother. ( T )
38. Tilly is satisfied with her hairdresser. ( NG )
39. Lily’s brother comes to visit every three weeks. ( F )
40. Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV. ( F )
第四部分：寫作（20分）
Diections: For this part. You are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage on the changes in your life. You should write least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given below.
利用所給的提示寫一篇短文，說明你生活的變化。
There have been many changes in my life/ be better off/ preserved pickles
Cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat /getting around
Changes in Life
寫作：
范文一：
Changes in life
Over the recent years, I′ve seen great changes in my life. Many aspects are to be concerned, but by simply specifying how my family are better off now than ever before suffices it all. We used to live in a cramped and gloomy room, and things were not so good as we had to strive for light and even more fresh air. Now, in this spacious and luminous room that I¨m talking about, I′m leading a life that′s more than satisfactory and getting around here and there is no longer a big problem.
范文二：
Changes in Life
Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example.
My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But now we Call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information. But now we get the news by watching TV. Another big change is in my living conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with fiirniture. But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In short, our life has become comfortable and convenient.
范文三：
Changes in Life
My hometown, which is in the south of ×× Province, is a very beautiful village. It lies on the east bank of a small river, surrounded by green mountains, In the past my hometown was poor, and people led a hard life. They couldn't afford to send their children to school. But ,great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past twenty years. Many families .have not only color TV sets, but also telephones, fridges, computers, and so on. New roads, houses, schools, hospitals have been built. People in my hometown are working hard for a better life.
范文四：
Changes in life
There have been many changes in my life. With the development of the economy, my life is better off. For clothing, I have different styles of pretty clothes. But in the past, there were fewer clothes in my wardrobe. For food, I usually had traditional Chinese food for every meal, rice, noodles or a steamed bun with one or two light dishes such as preserved pickles. Nowadays, I can afford to buy any delicious food, including western foods. For housing, I have moved from a cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat. For getting around, I rode an old bike on my way to work years ago. At present, I drive my private car to work and travel. I believe my life will be better and better in the future.
學習記錄卡2 ( 第15~16頁 )
（Unit7~12）
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學 習 過 程 |
1. A√B√C√ 2. A√B√C√ 3. A√B√C√ 4. A√B√C√ |
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學 習 內 容 |
1、 Unit7~12中主要學習的語法項目: 現在完成時、動名詞、真實條件句、構詞法、祈使句、現在進行時被動、虛擬條件句、間接引語 2、 這六個單元還沒有掌握的語言點: 虛擬條件句、間接引語 3、 這六個單元最喜歡的話題 Learning about the ancient and modern Olympic Games 印象最深的Cultural Note DIY (自己動手) |
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階 段 性 學 習 體 會 |
總結: 自己通過兩個月的英語課程學習，明顯感覺到自己在英語語法知識和英語詞匯上有了很大的進步，另外還學習到了學習方法。還體會到了如何才能夠成為一個合格的開放教育的學員。 輔導老師精心輔導，課堂上深入淺出，讓每個學員都能夠學習到知識，我的英語很快的進步。這使我在學習上有了很大的信心。 目前的問題是：我還不能充分地網絡資源。這是因為自己的電腦知識不夠好，沒有真正地適應開放教育的新模式。在學習上主要還是靠輔導老師的面授，而不 |
開放英語（3）作業2
（Units 7~12）
本作業由四部分組成,第一部分：交際用語；第二部分：英語知識運用；第三部分：閱讀理解;第四部分：寫作。建議在90分鐘內完成做作業。寫作部分要求用筆寫在給定的位置。每次作業滿分100分。
第一部分: 交際用語 (每題2分, 共10分)
一、閱讀下面的小對話，從A, B, C, D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. Nice weather, isn’t it?
_________C___________.
A.I’m not sure
B.Your know it well
C.Yes, it is
D. Yes, it isn’t
2. What about going for a walk?
____________A_______________.
A.Why not? A good idea
B.That’s all right
C.So, do I
D. Walking is good to you
3. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?
______________D________________.
A.That’s fine, thank you
B.Yes, please
C.Take a seat
D. Of course not
4. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket?
____________D__________________.
A.It’s not very far from here
B.The supermarket is very large
C.The goods there are very expensive
D. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself
5. What’s the problem, Harry?
_____________D________________.
A.No problem
B.No trouble at all
C.Thank you for asking me about it
D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses
第二部分：英語知識運用（40分）
二、選擇填空
閱讀下面的句子和對話，從A, B, C, D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每小題2分，共20分）
6. Which do you like better, real movies _____D______ cartoons?
I prefer cartoons ___________real movies
A. and, than B. or, than C. and, and D. or, to
7. What a fool I have been! Why ___B_____ I think of that before?
A. don’t B. didn’t C. not D. do
8. Time is money! We should ____B_______ our time.
A. be fit for B. make good use of C. play a part of D. take the place of
9. You must explain ____C_______ how they succeeded ___________ the experiment.
A. of us, for B. at us, at C. to us, in D. for us, to
10. Of all the stories here, I like this one ______C____. It’s not interesting at all.
A. spoken, written B. speaking, written C. speaking, writing D. speak, write
11. We must make a difference between ____A______ language and _________ language.
A. spoken, written B. speaking, written C. speaking, writing D. speak, write
12. I think all these are main points ___B________ much attention.
A. being worthy of B. worthy of C. which worth D. which worthy of
13. They __B_____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.
A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed
14. Can I get you a cup of tea?
________A___________________.
A.that’s very nice of you
B.with pleasure
C.you can, please
D. thank you for the tea
15. Mary forgot ____B_______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.
A. writing B. to write
C. having wrote D. to have written
三、完型填空
閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。（每題2分，共20分）
A study has shown that fitness is the key _16_____ long life, irrespective of body shape __17_____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than _18____, even if they are overweight and smoke.
The study found that __19________ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true 20_____ the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better _21______ and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than 22_____ a non-smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “ But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing _23______, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.” The British Government is putting pressure _24________ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people _25______.
16. A.for B.of C. to D. in
17. A.or B.and C. but D.either
18. A. those who does not B. these who do not C. these that do not D. those who do not
19. A. the little B. less C. lease D. the least
20. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when
21. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing
22. A. being B. be C. to be D.is
23. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked
24.A.on B.in C. to D. for
25. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercised
第三部分：閱讀理解（30分）
四、閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個正確答案，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。（每題2分，共20分）
短文理解1
PAT the Dog
Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT ( Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognizing the benefits of pets more and more – particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.
Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn’t spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.
Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.
There are many other “working dogs”. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a god, Tess, from the charity “Dogs for the Disabled”. “She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It’s like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.”
26. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? _____B______
A. All the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients.
B. Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better.
C. Doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.
D. Doctors and nurses are aware pets will bring benefits to all the patients.
27. Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT _____C______.
A. children
B. people with mental illness
C. the elderly people who live alone
D. the elderly people who have to live apart from their pets
28. The first sentence of Para. 2 suggests ______D_____.
A. touching and playing with a pet makes people nervous and anxious
B. pets can make people become quiet and attentive
C. people feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a pet
D. people feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet
29. The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT ____D______.
A. She helps her get dressed
B. She accompanies her to the hospital
C. She gets the newspaper for her
D. She picks up the phone for her
30. The sentence “when I was going to a comma” means that _____C_____.
A. when I got hungry
B. when I felt asleep
C. when I became unconscious
D. when I fell down on the floor
短文理解 2
A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.
I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and – poof! I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation.
The part was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.
The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the high way, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier.
Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.
As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe your credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM?
More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn’t really have time to talk. The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.
I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn’t a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. It’s their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out “Gee whiz”?
31. The author’s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel ____A_____.
A. unhappy B. funny C. sunny D. wonderful
32. According to the author, human contact in a park means ___D______.
A. looking at each other and saying hello when passing
B. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogs
C. talking on the mobile phone and getting connected with the other people
D. both A and B
33. According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the ____C___ we are.
A. more automatic B. easier C. more disconnected D. closer
34. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction? D
A. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.
B. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.
C. If his mom has a question, he just leaves the answer on her machine.
D. All of the above
35. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author? B
A. It makes communication easier and conversation possible everywhere/
B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.
C. It makes every contact between human beings automatic and makes people feel connected.
D. It makes human contacts limitless with electronic voices everywhere.
五、閱讀下列短文，并根據短文內容判斷其后的句子是正確（T），錯誤（F），還是文字中沒有涉及相關信息（NG）。（每題2分，共10分）
短文理解3
The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious sanctuary. The athletes came to Olympia from all parts of the Greek world, from as far as Spain in the west and Turkey in the east.
The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 766 BC when Koroibos, a cook from the city of Elis, won a 200-metre-long race. They took place for a period of 617 years until the last games were held in AD 393.
In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word “athlete” is an ancient Greek word, meaning “one who competes for a prize”. Although women did not compete in the games, there was a separate festival held at the same time in honour of Hera, wife of Zeus. At this festival unmarried girls competed in foot races.
The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first introduced in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was named after a village called Marathon where the Persians were defeated by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was therefore adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.
The Olympic flag was introduced in 1908 and carries the symbol of five linked rings. Which represent the five continents --- Africa, America, Asia, Australasia and Europe. The Olympic flame was first carried in the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles. There was no torch relay in the ancient Olympic Games. The first torch relay in the modern Olympic Games was staged in Berlin in 1936.
36. The ancient Greeks held the first Olympic Games in 617 BC.( F )
37. The ancient Greeks held the Olympic Games for 393 years. ( F )
38. They did not allow women to compete in the ancient Olympic Games. ( T )
39. They first used the Olympic flag in 1908. ( T )
40. Both the Olympic Games and the Marathon Race are very popular for old and young people in many countries of the world. ( NG )
第四部分：寫作（20分）
Diections: For this part. You are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage on the topic How to Keep Healthy. You should write least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given below.
It is necessary to keep a balanced diet /had better / it is important to do regular exercise / it is essential to keep high mood / renwe our spirts and release our stress / be bound to keep healthy
How to Keep Healthy
寫作：
范文一：
How to Keep Healthy
some people put less time to their own body in order to earn money .Perhaps they think money is more improtant than health .I consider that opinion is very foolish .Because money doesn't buy health forever .So it is improtant to keep healthy .
In my opinion ,first ,we must keep balance to eat ,we school eat morw fruit and vegetable ,eat less meat and drink less coffe and so on .Second ,now ,people are busy in working or studying all day .Sports time get less and less .It causes people's health get worse .So we should do more sports to keep healthy .At last ,people shoudn't be too exhaysted .Myst have eight hours to sleep every day .
I believe if you from a goo bality in daily life ,you must have a healthy boby to work and study well .
范文二：
How to Keep Healthy
It is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This strengthens the heart, reduces the chance of heart attack, and helps lower blood pressure. That's why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises. Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise. Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run, jog, walk or dance to music. In the afternoon, there are also many people keen on sports. Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis, others go in for gymnastics or track events. Through sports and exercise, people become healthier and stronger.
范文三：
How to Keep Healthy
It is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins and they help in the process of digestion. Secondly, we have to keep a balanced diet and maintain regular eating habits. Proper nutrition is important for good health. Avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein. Thirdly, we?
Had better do morning exercise every day, do sports frequently to make our bodies strong. Besides, we have to avoid too much work pressure. Getting too tired all the time may definitely weaken our defense system, making us get sick easily. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.
范文四：
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health, but how to keep healthy?
First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, we had better eat more fruits, vegetables because they provide vitamins and they help in the process of digestion.
Second, it is important for us to do regular exercise. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder.
Third, it is essential to keep high mood and renew our spirits and release our stress. Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking is also a key way to keep healthy. Smoking and alcohol drinking injure one's health a great deal, and therefore should be given up.
If we follow these three ways of keeping fit, we are bound to keep good health.
學習記錄卡3 ( 第25~26頁 )
（Unit13~18）
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學 習 過 程 |
1. A√B√C√ 2. A√B√C√ 3. A√B√C√ 4. A√B√C√ |
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學 習 內 容 |
1、 Unit13~18中主要學習的語法項目: 情態動詞、動名詞和動詞不定事、非限定性定語從句 、將來完成時、 完成時的被動語態、反意疑問句 2、 這六個單元還沒有掌握的語言點: 完成時的被動語態、反意疑問句 3、 這六個單元最喜歡的話題 Learning about continuing education after school and university 印象最深的Cultural Note是 Sandwich Course |
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階 段 性 學 習 體 會 |
總結: 自己以前的英語基礎不好，通過這幾個月的英語課程學習，自己又一次鞏固和強化了英語知識。明顯感覺到自己在英語語法知識和英語詞匯上有了很大的進步，明確了主要的知識點。按照自己的學習計劃認真實施，做到課前預習，課后認真復習，完成輔導師布置的學習任務。自己在英語學習方面上有了進步，主要表現在語法、詞匯和語言表達方面。 自己通過一段時間的遠程網絡，掌握了一定的學習方法，但是也有一定的困難。主要體現在，基礎差，底子薄，不能在短時間內掌握老師講授的知識。另外一個是自己的工作忙，不能及時地完 |
開放英語（3）作業3
（Units 13~18）
本作業由四部分組成,第一部分：交際用語；第二部分：英語知識運用；第三部分：閱讀理解;第四部分：寫作。建議在90分鐘內完成做作業。寫作部分要求用筆寫在給定的位置。每次作業滿分100分。
第一部分: 交際用語 (每題2分, 共10分)
一、閱讀下面的小對話，從A, B, C, D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。
1.Hello, May I talk to the headmaster now?
_________A___________.
A.sorry, he is busy at the moment
B.No, you can’t
C.Sorry, you can’t
D. I don’t know
2.Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?
______C__________.
A.Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now
B.No, I can’t
C.Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents
D. I don’t know
3. Oh, sorry to bother you.
_______A_____________.
A.That’s okay
B.No, you can’t
C.That’s good.
D. Oh, I don’t know
4. Can you turn down the radio, please?
_________B___________.
A.Oh, I know
B.I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud
C.I’ll keep it down next time
D. Please forgive me
5. Woulde you like to see the memu?
_____A____________.
A.No, thanks, I already know what to order
B.Your menu is very clear
C.I hear the food here is tasty
D. The setting is very comfortable
第二部分：英語知識運用（40分）
二、選擇填空
閱讀下面的句子和對話，從A, B, C, D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每小題2分，共20分）
6. I prefer classic music ___D____ pop music.
A.than B. on C. with D. to
7. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, ____A___.
A.however B. therefore C. since D. as
8. When we were having a meeting, the diector __B______ the bad news by telephone.
A.was telling B. was told C. could tell D. would tell
9. Silk ____B_____ by Chinese for thousands of yours now.
A.has used B. has been use C. was used D. is used
10. You ___B____ to lock the dorr at night.
A.should B. ought C. must D. shall
11.Before I got to the cinema, the film _____A_____.
A.had begun B. has begun C. is begun D. was beginning
12. The patient acted on the doctor’s ___B____ and finally recovered.
A. advices B. advice C. advise D. advises
13. Alecture hall is ___C____ where students attend lectures.
A. there B. which C. one D. that
14. I’m tired. I ___B____ working very hard.
A. have B. have been C. had D. has
15. Let me ____B____ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.
A. look up B. look into C. look after D. look out
三、完型填空
閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。（每題2分，共20分）
Although international travel is usually an _16________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either _17_______ their time ________ the air or _________ their time abroad.
Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic 18_________ injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling 19_________. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you _20__________ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.
Don’t go to bed late the day 21________ you fly.
Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time one. There are many different _22_________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.
There are several things you can do to _23________ the effects of jet lag:
---Do your 24_______ to relax during the flight
---Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary.
---Drink as much water as you can.
---Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine.
---Take mild sleeping pills 25__________ the first few days in the new thime zone if you need them.
16. A. excited B. exciting C. excitted D. excitting
17. A. of, on, of B. of, in, of C. from, in, from D. from, on, from
18. A. where B. --- C. which D. that
19. A. --- B. in C. to D. at
20. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. have left
21. A. after B. in C. on D. before
22. A. effects B. effect C. affect D. affects
23. A. short B. shorten C. less D. lessen
24. A. good B. better C. best D most
25. A. at B. for C. of D. on
第三部分：閱讀理解（30分）
四、閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個正確答案，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。（每題2分，共20分）
短文理解1
People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pullution. Pollution is caused either by man’s release of completely new and often artificial substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance, such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.
Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which can’t be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.
26. The main cause of pollution is _____A_____.
A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment
B. the production of new industrial goods
C. increased amounts of a natural substance
D. our ever-increasing population
27. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only ____C____.
A. people would pay more attention to the problem
B. governments would take effective measures
C. all sides concerned would make more efforts
D. farmers would use less artificial fertilizers
28. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause _____B_______.
A. air and water pollution
B. both a litter problem and a waste of resources
C. to pay for the service
D. to produce the receipt
29. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution? B
A. Cutting out unnecessary buying
B. Eating
C. Reduce excess use
D. Carefully dispose our daily products
30. What does the underlined word ‘ litter” mean in paragraph 2? C
A. not many
B. serious problem
C. bits of waste things
D. industrial pollution
短文理解2
Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, “London is not a city, it it a nation.” Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world.
Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world. The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.
Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain.
Children of Caribbean—Chinese marriages will go to school with children of Russian—Irish couples. None of them will be English but all of them will be Londoners.
Most of Britain’s ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages.
Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London (83% and 58% respectively); 39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population of London.
There are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan.
Young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures.
They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partners do also. They are “ skilled cross-cultural travellers’ without leaving their home-town.
31.Why does the writer think that Bejamin Disraeli’s statement is an understatement?
Because he thinks London is ____D______
A. part of the world
B. even larger than some coutries in the world
C. not a nation at all
D. a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity
32. London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that ____D_____.
A. within 10 years 40% Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups
B. most of Britain’s ethnic minority groups live in London speaking over 300 languages.
C. London accommodates about 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers from many other countries
D. many young people are immigrants from different baqckgrounds
33. Ethnic minority groups will make up ___B______ of the London population in the future.
A. 36% B. 40% C. 39% D. 36%
34. The last paragraph mainlu tells us in London _____D_____.
A. young people are from different backgrounds
B. young people are raised in a multicultural environment
C. young people find it hard to adapt themselves to hybrid cultures
D. young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures
35. The passage mainly deals with _____C_______.
A. the advantage of hybrid cultures in London
B. the composition of the population in London
C. the cultural diversity in London
D. the contribution make by the new arrivals to London
五、閱讀下列短文，并根據短文內容判斷其后的句子是正確（T），錯誤（F），還是文字中沒有涉及相關信息（NG）。（每題2分，共10分）
短文理解3
Joan Evans was born in Liverpool, England in 1928, but she didn’t live there for very long. Her father was a soldier and was sent by the government India. He took all his family with him, and they lived in Calcutta, in a house which the army gave them. Joan liked living in India. She liked the food and the warm weather. As a child, she would go to school in the morning, but in the afternoon, she used to go out riding on her horse.
When she was 20, the British left India and family returned to Liverpool. Joan didn’t want to returen with them, so she decided to get a job and stay in India. In the
When she was working at the hospital, she met a doctor named Gupta. Joan and Gupta started going to restaurants and the cinema together, and soon decided to get married. Joan’s family returned to India for the wedding. After two more years working in the hospital with Gupta, Joan decided that she wanted to be more to help the sick children in the city. She knew that the hospital only helped the children whose parents could pay for the medicine the children needed. Joan decided to start a charity to help children whose parents didn’t have enough money.
The charity Joan started has now become the largest children’s charity in India. It has helped over 40,000 children since it was set up in 1955. It has grown and now helps children in other cities as well as Calcutt. In 1992 the charity built its own hospital in Calcutta. Many people who are alive today owe their life to Joan’s dreams.
36. Joan’s father bought a house in Calcutta.( F )
37. It wasn’t easy for Joan to find a job in India. ( T )
38. Joan had wanted to work with children since she was a little gir. ( NG )
39. Joan started the charity because she wanted a better job. ( F )
40. The charity helps children in several cities. ( T )
第四部分：寫作（20分）
Diections: For this part. You are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage on the topic My TV University . You should write least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given below.
Be engaged in long distance education /web-based courses /join online discussion forums / send our homework to the tutor /sovle the difficnlties and puzzles in tutorial
My TV University Life
范文一
My TV University Life
After making great efforts, it was my honor to be a TV university student in2009.
From then, I was engaged in long distance education. During my TV university, I exerted myself to learn my all kinds of web-based courses through internet. To understand and grasp the main point of my courses, I also joined online discusses forums to communicate with teachers and classmates. Once finishing daily homework ,we all sent our homework to tutor by e-mail. When I met any doubts in my studying, I solved the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial.
My TV university experience gave me too much pleasure in seeking for meaning of life ,it enriches my knowledge and opens my eye-reach.
范文二：
My TV University Life
I am engaged in long distance education. My web-based courses are English, Chinese, Computer, Maths, Politics, etc. I like English best. We can join online discussion forums, but it's very difficult for me to understand what the speaker says. Every day we complete our home work on the computer and send our homework to the tutor, though sometimes he or she is not online. He or she will solve the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial. I love my TV University life.
范文三：
My TV University Life
Consider about the future, I am engaged in long distance education, which have a sort of web-based courses, including Chinese, Math, International Business and English. Through join online discussion forums, I have a great progress .
By send our homework to the tutor, we can know how we learned in the study. When solve the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial, I get it we closed to the aim gradually.
It is my TV University life. I am glad to have the time and learnt more from it.
范文四：
My TV University Life
I choose the long distance education to improve my knowledge. Our web-based are the same as the ordinary full-time universities. They are Chinese, English, Mathematics and so on.
One great advantage of the long distance is we can join online discussion forums and send our homework to our tutors. And we solve the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial.
In one word, my TV university life is very rich and colorful!