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Your guide to IFA qualifications            【字体:
Your guide to IFA qualifications
作者:arbing    机构来源:中国金融理财网    点击数:    更新时间:2006-3-9

Your guide to IFA qualifications

Inroduction

 

If ever there was a doubt about the fact that we are ultimately responsible for our financial future, the doubt should have evaporated by now. Barely a day passes without new research showing that we can no longer rely on the state or even, increasingly, on our own employers to provide for us in retirement.

 

A similar picture emerges in relation to protecting ourselves against unemployment, ill-health or life-threatening diseases, ensuring long-term care if we should become frail, or finding the right mortgage for our needs.

 

These questions often require, among other things, financial solutions to difficult problems, setting and meeting goals. All that, plus finding the right financial product

to help us ensure a better quality of life.

 

Financial advice becomes increasingly necessary

 

Hardly surprising, therefore, that the role of independent financial advisers (IFAs),

has become increasingly important in recent years. As the number of investment, mortgage, pension, protection and insurance products multiplies and financial decision-making becomes increasingly complicated, more and more of us are turning to an expert who can guide us through the maze.

 

Finding a local adviser is relatively easy. IFA Promotion, the organisation which promotes the benefits of truly independent financial advice, holds the details of around 9,000 IFA firms throughout the UK on its database.

 

IFA Promotion’s latest development is another step forward: visitors to

www.unbiased.co.uk and callers to IFA Promotion’s hotline are now able to ask

whether an IFA possesses certain specialist qualifications. The range of qualifications is extensive.

 

But what does each of these qualifications actually mean? How do you compare the value of one with that of another?

 

To help you decide what you should be looking for, a list of virtually all the relevant qualifications IFAs are likely to have, and what they mean, can be found in this guide.

 

What is the point of all these qualifications?

 

Let’s say you have contacted IFA Promotion and you have been given details of an AFPC-qualified adviser, who also has another Alphabetti Spaghetti list of initials after his

name. The chances are you may still want to know more about the value of all these

qualifications.

 

Here are some questions you may want to ask –  and some of the answers you should be looking for.

 

What are these qualifications about?

 

Nowadays, all financial advisers are required by their regulator, the Financial Services Authority to pass examinations known as the Certificate in Financial Planning (CFP) or equivalent before they are allowed to provide financial advice. The CFP and its predecessor, the Financial Planning Certificate, are basic level qualifications.

 

From there it is possible to go further, in much the same way as someone with ‘A’ levels can go on to obtain a degree, an MA or MSc, and eventually a PhD or DPhil.

 

The Qualifications and Curriculum Authority are responsible for the National Qualifications Framework. As a result of this the CFP is defined as a level 3 qualification.

 

What qualifications does IFA Promotion hold details of?

 

IFA Promotion provides details of most major ‘incremental’ qualifications awarded to IFAs.

 

If you are using IFA Promotion’s online service, links through to each awarding

body’s website are provided (on the ‘useful links’ tab) so that you may also find out more about them and the qualifications they offer.

 

Does IFA Promotion record the basic CFP qualification you mentioned? And if not, why not?

 

The CFP or equivalent qualifications are not recorded. This is because it is taken for granted that every adviser on the list already holds the qualification. What the

system does tell you is what qualification(s) an adviser has in addition to the CFP.

 

 

 Are qualifications important?

 

As we all discover from time to time, having letters after your name is no guarantee of intelligence, professional ability or decent service.

 

It is also the case that many extremely good and talented IFAs have become so because of their many years’ experience in the industry, not because they obtained a qualification.

 

However, there is often a correlation between a good adviser and a commitment on their

part to learn as much as possible about a particular subject. Often, this commitment expresses itself in a willingness to test this learning by means of various exams, which allow those who pass to claim various “designatory” letters for themselves.

 

More and more advisers find that having additional qualifications helps keep them up to speed on personal finance topics. Indeed, many awarding bodies insist that to keep those precious letters after their name, advisers must maintain records of continuous learning, or continuous professional development (CPD).

 

Having an extra qualification also helps reassure clients that their adviser takes professional knowledge and continuing education seriously.

 

Why are there so many letters? Isn’t it all just too confusing?

 

It’s true that there are lots of letters that many people find confusing.

 

Part of the problem is that different organisations have been allowed to create exams for various parts of the financial services industry. This means it is sometimes difficult to compare like with like when trying to assess qualifications.

 

But it’s also the case that in recent years, many of the exam bodies have tried to create similar quality levels to each other. In other words, despite the differing letters, certain types of exams are more or less the same standard as each other, in much the same way as a degree from Birmingham is more or less the same as one from Norwich, Bradford or Southampton.

 

Are there some exams that are better than others?

 

Not really. There are some that are more advanced, and we try to indicate where this is the case. It’s more a question of which qualifications are relevant to your needs, rather than simply finding someone with the most qualifications.

 

Am I likely to receive better advice from someone with more qualifications?

 

It’s not guaranteed. Having letters after your name does not automatically lead to great success in any branch of life.

 

But generally, someone who is prepared to put in the many hours needed to learn about a subject, even pass an exam, is showing a higher level of commitment than others who don’t make the effort.

 

If I find someone with relevant qualifications, what else should I be looking for?

 

In education terms, you should be looking for someone with an additional commitment to continuing professional development. This means the willingness to spend several hours a month in further learning to learn as much as possible about financial services.

 

Outside of qualifications, you should be choosing an independent financial adviser on the basis of a range of other factors, such as location, how you get on with the adviser and whether they charge fees or take commission. Full details are contained in IFA Promotion’s Independent Financial Advice for Consumers guide available free by visiting www.unbiased.co.uk or calling 0800 085 3250.


List of advanced IFA qualifications

 

Name of qualification or exam

 

Abbreviation

Awarding Body

Extra Information

Generic Incremental Qualifications

 

Advanced Financial Planning Certificate

AFPC

Chartered Insurance Institute which dates back to 1873. The AFPC can also be used in relevant situations as a route towards regulatory compliance. For example, the Financial Services Authority specifies that all member firms that carry out pension transfers and opt-out business must have a nominated pension transfers specialist within the firm, and this person must hold an appropriate qualification.

 

Candidates must take 3 advanced exam papers, or equivalents. G10 – the taxation and trusts qualification is compulsory.

 

Member by Diploma, The Personal Finance Society

Dip PFS

The Personal Finance Society is the UK’s main body for development of professional students in the financial services industry. It is part of Chartered Insurance Institute.

When AFPC has been gained, professional membership of the Personal Finance Society is available. Dip PFSs are required to adhere to the Personal Finance Society code of professional

conduct and undertake Continuous Professional Development (CPD). It is possible to sit the individual AFPC exams, without applying for full Dip PFS or other designation. Many advisers take G60, G70, or H15 exams to help them in their professional work. Ask if an adviser has passed individual advanced exams.

 

Associate, The Personal Finance Society

APFS

The Personal Finance Society.

Requires candidates to sit 6 AFPC exam papers, or equivalents including compulsory G10. Also

requires 3 years’ relevant prior experience and 1 year’s CPD.

 

Fellow, The Personal Finance Society

FPFS

The Personal Finance Society.

Requires candidates to sit 10 AFPC exam papers, or equivalents. Also requires 5 years’ relevant experience and 3 years’ CPD.

 

Associate, Chartered Insurance Institute (Associateship Examination)

 

ACII

Chartered Insurance Institute.

This is an older-style examination with a primary focus on general insurance (homes, cars, but mostly commercial). Also had a life insurance component, but most IFAs now tend to sit AFPC exams instead. Standard is broadly equivalent to APFS.

 

Fellow, Chartered Insurance Institute (Fellow Examination)

 

FCII

Chartered Insurance Institute.

As above, but set at a higher level. Standard is broadly equivalent to FPFS.

Certified Financial Planner

CFP

Institute of Financial Planning which was founded in 1986. Awarding this international license in the UK since 1995. Offers a range of designatory letters.

 

Involves having either AFPC qualification or equivalent from another professional body and 3 years’ industry experience, plus successful completion of assessed case study aimed at measuring individual’s financial planning abilities and application of technical knowledge. Holders also required to maintain CPD.

 

Fellow, Institute of Financial Planning (Fellowship Examination)

 

FIFP

Institute of Financial Planning.

In addition to external AFPC-level exams and 5 years’ industry experience plus case study,

involves two additional sets of 6-hour examinations on both business and personal

financial planning.

 

BSc (Hons) in Financial Services and Associateship

BSc (Hons), ACIB

Institute of Financial Services.

A degree level qualification which is highly respected as it provides an overall understanding

of the majority of financial services issues.

 

The Associateship Course

ACIBS

The Chartered Institute of Bankers in Scotland.

This associateship covers examinations in financial services, banking, law, economics, accounting

and marketing with 9 other optional topics. The ACIBS allows access to the highest level of

banking qualification.

 

Supervision and Sales

H15

The Chartered Insurance Institute.

A qualification that demonstrates that the holder has specialist supervisory knowledge and skills

in the regulatory environment.

 

Holistic Financial Planning

H25

The Chartered Insurance Institute.

A qualification that demonstrates that the holder has the ability to produce a holistic financial

solution based upon a client’s circumstances and needs.

 

Incremental Savings and Investment Qualifications

 

Personal Investment Planning

G20

The Chartered Insurance Institute.

A qualification that demonstrates that the holder has a fuller knowledge of investments and

portfolio construction.

 

Investment Portfolio Management

G70

The Chartered Insurance Institute.

The Financial Services Authority has recognised AFPC subject Investment portfolio management

(G70) as an approved examination for fund management and also other certain investment advice activities.

 

Savings and Investments

SV1

The Chartered Insurance Institute.

A qualification that demonstrates that the holder has knowledge of savings and investments.

 

Professional Investment Certificate

PIC

Institute of Financial Services.

A qualification that demonstrates that the holder has knowledge of investments and portfolio

construction.

 

Securities and Investment Institute Diploma

Diploma

Securities and Investment Institute which was established in 1992. A professional body for those who work in the securities and investment industry in the UK, chiefly stockbrokers.

 

Candidates must pass 3 exams in a range of investment related topics. After 3 years,

members are automatically conferred a fellowship. Exam includes Private Client Investment

Advice and Management.

Certificate in Investment Planning

CIP

The Chartered Institute of Bankers in Scotland.

A qualification that demonstrates that the holder has knowledge of investment planning.

 

Certificate in Investment Management

CertIM

Securities and Investment Institute.

A qualification for investment professionals engaged in managing investments, advising on

and dealing in securities and derivatives.

 

Investment Management Certificate

IMC

The United Kingdom Society of Investment Professionals was created in August 2000 from the merger of the Institute of Investment Management and Research, formed in 1955, and the London Society of Investment Professionals, established

in 1996.

This is a paper on investment management, including asset allocation, portfolio construction,

economics, financial instruments and products, regulation and related topics. 

 

The qualification is principally aimed at investment analysts and fund managers, but some financial advisers take the exam to develop their skills in the subjects covered.

 

Investment Management Asset Allocation Qualification

IMAAQ

The United Kingdom Society of Investment Professionals.

The IMAAQ syllabus contains a number of units drawn from the full Investment Management Certificate supplemented by an additional module dealing with asset allocation. It was originally aimed at broker fund advisers and contains elements of information that are key to any asset allocation strategy.

 

Incremental Mortgage Qualifications

 

Certificate in Mortgage Advice

CF6

The Chartered Insurance Institute.

A qualification to add to the skills of CFP holders by enhancing their mortgage knowledge.

 

Certificate in Lifetime Mortgage Advice

CF7

The Chartered Insurance Institute.

A qualification to add to the skills of CFP holders by enhancing their lifetime mortgage knowledge.

 

Mortgage Advice Qualification

MAQ

The Chartered Insurance Institute.

A qualification that demonstrates that the holder has knowledge of mortgages.

 

Certificate in Mortgage Advice and Practice

CeMAP™

Institute of Financial Services.

This qualification has been designed for those who wish to provide mortgage advice. It comprises

of 3 papers.

 

Mortgage Advice and Practice Certificate

MAPC

The Chartered Institute of Bankers in Scotland.

A qualification that demonstrates that the holder has knowledge of mortgages in Scotland.

 

Lifetime Mortgage Advice and Practice Certificate

 

LMAPC

The Chartered Institute of Bankers in Scotland.

 

A qualification that demonstrates that the holder has knowledge of lifetime mortgages in Scotland.

 

Incremental Pension Qualifications

 

Associate Pensions Management Institute

APMI

The Pensions Management Institute.

The aim of the examinations is to provide Associates with the professional knowledge and skills required to undertake, after sufficient experience, a position as a pensions specialist.

 

G60 Pensions

G60

Chartered Insurance Institute.

Pensions (G60) is listed by the Financial Services Authority as an approved qualification, within

the AFPC. The Chartered Institute of Bankers Pensions paper has G60 equivalence.

 

Retirement Options

K10

The Chartered Insurance Institute.

A qualification that demonstrates that the holder has knowledge of the retirement options available.

 

Pensions Investment Options

K20

The Chartered Insurance Institute.

A qualification that demonstrates that the holder has knowledge of the pension investment options

available.

 

Certificate in Pension Simplification

CF9

The Chartered Insurance Institute.

A qualification to add to the skills of CFP holders by enhancing their pensions simplification

knowledge.

 

Incremental Tax Qualifications

 

Taxation and Trusts

G10

The Chartered Insurance Institute.

A qualification that demonstrates that the holder has knowledge of the UK tax system and the law

and practice of trusts.

 

Incremental Corporate Qualifications

 

Business Financial Planning

G30

The Chartered Insurance Institute.

A qualification that demonstrates that the holder has a knowledge of all financial planning aspects

of running a business.

 

Incremental Long Term Care Qualifications

 

Certificate in Long Term Care Insurance

CF8

The Chartered Insurance Institute.

A qualification to add to the skills of CFP holders by enhancing their Long Term Care knowledge.

 

G80 Long Term Care

G80

The Chartered Insurance Institute.

A qualification that demonstrates that the holder has knowledge of the available long term care

provision.

 

 

 

 


 

For further information on the subject contained in this guide, please contact your IFA.

 

If you do not already have an IFA, our ‘Find an IFA’ hotlines and website enable you to confidentially search for a list of IFAs in your local area. You can search for an IFA based on a whole host of criteria (including product, qualifications, gender and payment options) so you can be sure you’ll find an IFA that meets your precise requirements.

 

If you are looking for advice on personal finances call the IFA Promotion Consumer Hotline on 0800 085 3250.

 

If you are looking for financial advice for your business call the IFA Promotion Corporate Hotline on 0800 085 3251.

 

Alternatively, for both services visit our website at www.unbiased.co.uk

 

Published consumer guides available:

• Independent Financial Advice for consumers

• Independent Financial Advice for businesses

• Mortgage guide

• Tax efficiency guide

• Pension guide

• Investment guide

• Get saving guide

• Protection guide

 

Downloadable consumer guides available:

• Financial log book

• Inheritance tax guide

• ISA guide

• Surviving an economic downturn guide